Journalism hits tabs, no decision on Pacific Classics

Journalism I returned to Del Mar’s foremost observe on Saturday morning and endured occasional raindrops whereas engaged on 5 furlongs per week earlier than my thirty fourth Grade 1 run. Pacific Basic.

Whether or not he would enter the $1 million race was a query that he nonetheless had no stable solutions from the connection.

“We’ll snuggle up the subsequent day or so,” lead proprietor Eclipse thoroughbred associate Aron Wellman stated in a textual content Saturday afternoon. Horse Racing Nation.

“I do not know,” coach Michael McCarthy informed Del Mar Media’s workplace. “I will clarify right here the subsequent day or so. Have a look at what is going on on across the nation at the moment. Aron has numerous transferring components.”

Wellman informed Jay Hofday Thoroughbred Every day Information If every little thing goes effectively on Saturday, journalism shall be entered for Del Mar’s signature race on Tuesday.

Journalism, the son of Carlin, who gained Preakness and Haskell (G1), stopped the clock at 1:00.0, the thirtieth finest day trip of 69 runners within the distance. It was the longest of his three works at Del Mar this month, working with the five-year-old de-Lincense. Common rider Humbertolispoli was on the rise.

“I assumed he did very effectively,” McCarthy stated. “He is a stable fifth at his firm.

Two prospects for Pacific Basic, which I labored on Saturday morning at Del Mar, made six bullets at 1:11.2. A choice on whether or not Medaglia D’Oro’s son shall be working in Pacific Basic was additionally anticipated by Mark Glatt Barn within the coming days.

Coach John Sadler despatched out the necessities. The son of the Structure had labored 5 furlongs in 58.0 seconds, the second finest time from 94 runners.

In Saratoga, coach Todd Pletcher despatched out the ferociousness of the Eclipse Award-winning 4-year-old Colt for a four-furlong drill clocked in 47.42 seconds. Delmar’s racing workplace was ready for phrases from proprietor Miklepre about the potential for arriving on the Basic.

The Saturday Work tab throughout america featured 56 Grader Stakes winners.

Journalism (Carlin) labored 5 furlongs on three Grade 1 winners (2025 Haskell, 2025 Preakness, 2025 Santa Anita Derby) at 1:00.0 on Saturday morning. It was the forty third quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 4 at Delmar seven days in the past. In his last begin, he gained Haskell (G1) on July nineteenth on the foremost observe at Monmouth Park on 1 1/8 mile for coach Michael McCarthy.

Worry (Hikari no Ichi), three Grade 1 winners (2024 Travers, 2024 Florida Derby, 2023 Breaders’ Cup Juvenile) went on a 4 furlong with 47.4 seconds at Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the fourth quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 in Saratoga seven days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned fifth in Whitney (G1) and competed for coach Todd Pletcher for August 2nd on Saratoga’s foremost observe.

Sierra Leone (Gun Runner), three Grade 1 winners (2025 Whitney, 2024 Breeders’ Cup Basic, 2024 Bluegrass) labored 4 furlongs in 49.2 seconds at Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the thirty fourth quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 in Saratoga seven days in the past. In his last begin, he gained Whitney (G1) on August 2nd for coach Chad Brown, 1 1/8 miles on Saratoga’s foremost observe.

Citizen Bull (Into Mishief), two Grade 1 winners (2024 Breeders’ Cup Boys, 2024 American Pharaoh) labored 5 furlongs at Del Mar on Saturday morning in 59.4 seconds. It was the twenty fourth quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlong seven instances at Delmar seven days in the past. In his last begin, he gained seven furlongs on Saratoga’s foremost observe on June seventh for coach Bob Baffert.

A scary man (Metropolis of Gentle), two Grade 1 winners (2025 Frank E. Kill Low Mile, 2024 Hollywood Derby) labored 5 furlongs in 59.2 seconds at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the twenty second quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier work was the ultimate begin of four-man furlongs at Delmar seven days in the past, and he gained Eddie Reed (G2) on July twenty seventh for coach Michael McCarthy for Eddie Reed (G2) 1/8 mile on Delmar’s turf.

sport (Sport Winner), Grade 1 winner (2024 Del Mar Futurity) labored 5 furlongs in 59.4 seconds on Saturday morning at Del Mar. It was the twenty fourth quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 5 at Delmar eight days in the past. In his last begin, he gained coach Bob Buffate on June eighth at Santa Anita’s foremost observe at 1 1/16 mile.

Johannes (Nyquist), Grade 1 winner (2024 Shoemaker Mile), labored 4 instances at Furlong at Del Mar on Saturday morning in 47.6 seconds. It was the twentieth quickest of 84 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he positioned ninth in Forsteldub (G1), who was one mile on Saratoga’s turf, on August 2nd, for coach Tim Yakteen.

A sacred want (Not this time), the Grade 1 winner (2024 Matriarch) labored 4 furlongs in 50.6 seconds at Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the 53rd quickest of 62 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to Furlongs for five in Saratoga eight days in the past. In her last begin, she completed second in Matchmaker (G3) on July nineteenth, 1 1/8 mile on the turf at Monmouth Park.

Tenma (Nyquist), Grade 1 winner (2024 Del Mar Debutante) labored 5 furlongs in 58.2 seconds on Saturday morning at Del Mar. It was the sixth quickest of 94 works within the distance. Her earlier works went to Furlong six instances at Delmar six days in the past. In her last begin, she completed fourth within the Kentucky Oaks (G1).

Alzac (Not this time), two Grade 2 winners (2024 Shakertown, 2023 Woodford) labored 4 instances at Truthful Hill in 48.0 seconds on Saturday morning. It was the quickest of 56 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 at Truthful Hill seven days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned fifth within the Kentucky Downs Preview Turf Dash, and on August third he performed 5 1/2 furlongs on the grass at Ellis Park for coach Michael Trombotta.

atitlan (The Issue), two Grade 2 winners (2025 Charles Whittingham, 2024 Twilight Derby) labored 5 furlongs in 59.0 seconds on Saturday morning at Del Mar. It was the eleventh quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlong seven instances at Delmar eight days in the past. He completed fifth within the shoe retailer mile (G1) on Might twenty sixth for coach John Silef.

Hit the present (Sweet Journey), two Grade 2 winners (2024 Fayette, 2024 Lukas Basic) labored 4 furlongs in 50.6 seconds on Churchill Downs on Saturday morning. It was the one hundred and thirtieth quickest of 151 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he went 1 1/16 miles on the Mountaineer foremost observe on August third, incomes coach Bradcox.

Merely dealing with (Summerfront), two Grade 2 winners (2025 Churchill Di Suff Turf Mile, 2024 Music Metropolis) labored 4 instances in 47.8 seconds at Churchill Downs on Saturday morning. It was the fourth quickest of 151 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to 4 Furlongs at Churchill Downs seven days in the past. In her last begin, she went for coach Eddie Kennelly on the Kentucky Downs Preview Woman Starf Mile, one mile at Turf in Ellis Park on August third.

Sugar fish (Speed up), two Grade 2 winners (2024 Zenyatta, 2024 Summertime Oaks) labored for five furlongs on Saturday morning at 1:00.2. It was the fifty fifth quickest of 94 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to Furlongs for 5 at Delmar seven days in the past. In her last begin, she gained 7 furlongs on Santa Anita’s foremost observe on December twenty sixth for coach Jeff Mullins.

Air Pressure Crimson (Air Pressure Blue), Grade 2 winner (Joe Hernandez, 2022) labored 4 instances at Furlong at Del Mar on Saturday morning in 48.6 seconds. It was the 51st quickest of 84 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he completed fourth within the 1-mile allowance race on Del Mar’s turf on August ninth for coach Leonard Powell.

Arrest me purple (Nile River Pioneer), Grade 2 winner (2022 Turf Dash) labored 5 furlongs on Keeneland’s turf on Saturday morning at 1:04.4. It was the third quickest of eight works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlongs for 5 in Keeneland seven days in the past. In his last begin, he ran 5 furlongs on the Churchill Downs grass for coach Wesley Ward on June seventh, ending second within the mighty Bo.

Nice beauties (Noble Mission), Grade 2 winner (2025 Clever Dan) labored 4 photographs in 49.2 seconds at Keeneland on Saturday morning. It was the twenty second quickest of 34 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to 4 Furlongs in Keeneland eight days in the past. In his last begin, he gained Clever Dan (G2) on 1 1/16 miles on the grass at Churchill Downs on June twenty eighth for coach Cherie Devaux.

Charlene’s Dream (Qurbaan), Grade 2 winner (2025 Beverly D.) labored 4 furlongs in 51.2 seconds at Turfway Park on Saturday morning. It was the 63rd quickest of 67 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she gained on August ninth with Beverly D (G2) on Colonial Downs turf for coach Ed Morger Jr.

Dicey Mo Chara (Adaay), Grade 2 winner (2022 San Gabriel) labored 4 instances at Furlong in 49.2 seconds at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the sixty fourth quickest of 84 works within the distance. His earlier works had 4 furlongs at Delmar eight days in the past. In his last begin, he ran 3/8 miles on Del Mar’s turf on August 2nd for coach Leonard Powell.

Playfulness (Not this time), the Grade 2 winner (2025 Secretariat) carried out 4 photographs in 48.6 seconds at Churchill Downs on Saturday morning. It was the forty second quickest of 151 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he gained the Secretariat (G2) which was a mile on Colonial Downs grass on August ninth for coach Keith DeSolmee.

Grand Sonata (Medaglia d’Oro), Grade 2 winner (2024 Kentucky Turf Cup) labored 4 furlongs in 50.0 seconds on Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the 72nd quickest of 94 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he positioned second in Arlington’s Million (G1) and went 1/4 mile on Colonial Downs turf on August ninth for coach Todd Precher.

I respect Marie (Honor Code), Grade 2 winner (2023 Kentucky Jockey Membership) labored 4 furlongs in 48.6 seconds on Saturday morning at Churchill Downs. It was the forty second quickest of 151 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to 4 Furlongs at Churchill Downs eight days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned seventh within the suburbs (G2) on July 4th for coach Whit Beckman.

What (Secret Circle), Grade 2 winner (2022 Santa Anita Dash Championship) labored 5 furlongs at 1:00.8 on Saturday morning at Los Alamitos. It was the seventh quickest of 12 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to 4 Furlongs in Los Aramitos 15 days in the past. In his last begin, he gained a billing race on July sixth for coach Peter Miller, successful 6 1/2 furlongs on Los Aramitos’ foremost observe.

Jody’s Pleasure (American Pharaoh) Grade 2 winner (Rafian, 2025) labored 5 furlongs at 1:00.5 on Saturday morning in Saratoga. It was the second quickest of 9 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to Furlongs for five in Saratoga seven days in the past. In her last begin, she completed fourth on the Saratoga foremost observe with six honorable misses (G2) for coach Jorge Abreu on July twentieth.

Keho Seaside (Omaha Seaside), Grade 2 winner (Mrs. Libya, 2024) labored 5 furlongs on Keeneland’s turf on Saturday morning at 1:04.2. It was the second quickest of eight works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for five in Keeneland seven days in the past. In her last begin, she completed fourth within the Connaut Cup (G2) and gained seven furlongs on Woodbine’s grass on July twentieth for coach Wesley Ward.

sit up for (Bolt D’Oro), Grade 2 winner (8 bells 2025) labored 4 furlongs with 4 photographs in 51.4 seconds at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was 82nd quickest of 84 works by distance. Her earlier work went to Furlongs for 4 at Delmar seven days in the past. She was final begin, ending fourth within the Take a look at (G1) on Saratoga’s foremost observe on August 2nd, successful coach Michael McCarthy.

Posting time (Frosted), Grade 2 winner (2024 Carter) labored 4 furlongs in 50.0 seconds at Truthful Hill on Saturday morning. It was the thirty eighth quickest work within the distance, with 56. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he completed sixth in Whitney (G1) on August 2nd, 1 1/8 miles on the Saratoga foremost observe.

A quiet aspect (Maribu Moon) Grade 2 winner (2025 Fantasy) labored 4 furlongs in 49.0 seconds on Saturday morning at Churchill Downs. It was the 62nd quickest of 151 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to 4 Furlongs at Churchill Downs seven days in the past. In her last begin, she completed sixth within the Kentucky Oaks (G1), and went 1/8 mile on coach John Ortiz’s foremost observe for Churchill Downs on Might 2nd.

Re-partitioning (Kingman) is the Grade 2 winner (UN 2025) and labored 4 furlongs in Saratoga on Saturday morning in 49.4 seconds. It was the twenty fifth quickest of 62 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 in Saratoga seven days in the past. In his last begin, he gained the United Nations (G2) on 13/8 miles on Monmouth Park turf on July nineteenth for coach Chad Brown.

wealthy (Sensible joke), Grade 2 winner (2025 Santa Maria) labored 4 furlongs in 47.8 seconds at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the twenty fourth quickest of 84 works within the distance. Her earlier works had 4 furlongs at Delmar eight days in the past. She was in her last begin, 1 1/16 miles on Del Mar’s foremost observe on August 2nd for coach Bob Baffert.

Sparkle Blue (Exhausting Spin), Grade 2 winner (2024 Hillsboro) labored 4 furlongs in 49.6 seconds at Truthful Hill on Saturday morning. It was the twenty eighth quickest of 56 works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for six at Truthful Hill seven days in the past. In her last begin, she got here fourth at Anchorage, which anchors 1/8 mile on the Churchill Downs grass on June twenty ninth for coach Graham Movement.

Actually high quality (High quality Street), Grade 2 winner (2024 Hollywood Turf Cup) labored 4 furlongs in 48.6 seconds at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the 51st quickest of 84 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 5 at Delmar six days in the past. In his last begin, he completed sixth in San Marcos (G3) on Santa Anita’s grass on February eighth, and quarter mile on the grass for coach Jonathan Thomas.

Utah Seaside (English Channel), Grade 2 winner (2025 Elkhorn) labored on 4 rounds in 47.4 seconds at Keeneland on Saturday morning. It was the quickest of 34 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he positioned fourth within the sword dancer (G1) on August ninth for coach Nacho Correas.

Watsonville (Jack Milton) Grade 2 winner (2023 Mathis Mile) labored for Furlong six instances at 1:11.2 at Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the quickest of six works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 5 at Delmar seven days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned tenth within the mile on Del Marl’s turf on July nineteenth for coach Mark Gratt.

in the meantime (distorted humor), two Grade 3 winners (2025 Aristides, 2023 Daring Ruler) labored three furlongs in 39.6 seconds on Churchill Coaching on Saturday morning. It was the slowest of the ten works within the distance. His earlier works had been to the three of them in Churchill coaching 4 days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned 6 1/2 furlong on the primary observe at Ellis Park for coach David Jacobson on July twentieth on the Jeff Corridor Memorial.

Pack the wallop (Inventive Trigger), two Grade 3 winners (Zuma Seaside, 2022, Del Mar Juven Turf, 2022) labored 5 furlongs at Del Mar on Saturday morning in 58.0 seconds. It was the second quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 4 at Delmar eight days in the past. In his last begin, he completed sixth on Del Mar’s turf on August 2nd for coach John Sadler.

Pin Betty (Structure), two Grade 3 winners (2025 Mint Julep, regrets in 2024) labored 5 furlongs at 1:00.6 on Saturday morning at Churchill Downs. It was the twelfth quickest of fifty works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for five individuals seven days in the past at Churchill Downs. In her last begin, she gained Anchorage 1/8 mile on Churchill Downs turf on June twenty ninth for coach microphone maker.

Daisy Flyer (Mshawish) Grade 3 winner (2025 Lake George) labored 4 instances in Furlong on the Keeneland grass on Saturday morning in 52.2 seconds. It was the eighth quickest of the ten works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 in Saratoga eight days in the past. In her last begin, she gained 1/16 miles on Saratoga garden on July twenty sixth at Lake George (G3).

Dean Martini (Cyro Prince) Grade 3 winner (2020 Ohio Derby) labored three furlongs in 36.8 seconds on the Colonial Downs on Saturday morning. It was the seventh quickest of 16 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to Furlong 4 instances at Colonial Downs seven days in the past. In his last begin, he completed third within the allowance race operating 1 3/16 miles on Colonial Downs turf for coach Lacey Gaudet on July twenty sixth.

Down comforter day (Starspangledbanner), Grade 3 winner (Cardinal 2024) labored 4 furlongs in 50.8 seconds on Saturday morning at Churchill Downs. It was the one hundred and thirty fifth quickest of 151 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she completed fourth in Beverly D (G2), and went 1 3/16 miles on Colonial Downs turf on August ninth for coach Michael McCarthy.

Getaway (Carlin), the third-year winner (2024 Finest Pal) labored two furlongs in 24.0 seconds on Saturday morning at Los Alamitos. Of the 2 works within the distance, it was the quickest. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he positioned fourth within the Virginia Derby, 1/8 mile on the Colonial Downs foremost observe on March fifteenth for coach Bob Buffert.

Hill Street (High quality Street), Grade 3 winner (2025 Peter Pan) labored 4 furlongs in 49.7 seconds on Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the thirty second quickest of 62 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for five in Saratoga six days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned third in Jim Dandy (G2) and went 1/8 mile on Saratoga’s foremost observe on July twenty sixth for coach Chad Brown.

Marksman Queen (Dubawi), Grade 3 winner (2025 Robert G. Dick Memorial) labored 4 furlongs in 49.6 seconds at Truthful Hill on Saturday morning. It was the twenty eighth quickest of 56 works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for six at Truthful Hill seven days in the past. In her last begin, she gained the Robert G. Dick Memorial (G3) on 1 3/8 miles on the grass at Delaware Park on July fifth for coach Graham Movement.

mythology (St. Patrick’s Day), the Grade 3 winner (2025 Adirondacks) labored 4 instances at Furlong in 48.8 seconds on Saturday morning at Monmouth Park. It was the fifth quickest of 44 works within the distance. Her earlier work went to Furlongs for 4 at Monmouth Park seven days in the past. In her last begin, she gained 6 1/2 furlongs on Saratoga’s foremost observe on August third for coach Jorge Delgado.

90 (Make Consider), Grade 3 winner (2025 San Juan Capistrano) labored 4 furlongs in 50.2 seconds on Del Mar on Saturday morning. It was the eightieth quickest of 84 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 5 at Delmar seven days in the past. In his last begin, he gained at San Juan Capistrano (G3) on June fifteenth for coach Leonard Powell on Santa Anita’s grass in 13/4 miles.

Ocean Membership (Carlin), Grade 3 winner (Noble Dam in 2024) labored 4 furlongs in 50.0 seconds at Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the forty first quickest of 62 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she completed seventh in Ballston Spa (G2), which went 1 1/16 miles on Saratoga garden on August eighth for coach Tom Proctor.

Royal Spa (Violence), Grade 3 winner (Shawnee 2025) labored 4 photographs in 49.8 seconds at Keeneland on Saturday morning. It was the twenty ninth quickest of 34 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she positioned fourth in Clement L. Hirsch (G1), and on August 2nd she went 1/16 miles to coach Rodolph Brissett on the primary observe at Del Mar.

run away (gunrunner), Grade 3 winner (2025 Monmouth Oaks) labored 5 furlongs on Keeneland’s turf on Saturday morning at 1:05.0. It was the slowest of the eight works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for five in Keeneland seven days in the past. In her last begin, she gained the Monmouth Oaks (G3) on July twenty sixth on the foremost observe at Monmouth Park for coach Wesley Ward.

ryvit (Aggressive Edge), Grade 3 winner (2023 Chick Lang) labored 4 furlongs in 51.4 seconds at Ellis Park on Saturday morning. It was the twenty ninth quickest of 32 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he positioned second on the primary observe at Ellis Park on August ninth, heading six furlongs to coach Steve Asmussen.

Please make it sizzling (Summerfront), Grade 3 winner (2023 Cecil B. DeMille) labored 5 furlongs at 1:01.2 on Saturday morning at Del Mar. It was the 82nd quickest of 94 works within the distance. His earlier works went to Furlongs for 4 at Delmar seven days in the past.

Superb (Karakontie), a third-year winner (Louisville, 2024) labored 5 instances at Furlong at 1:02.4 on Saturday morning at Churchill Downs. It was the thirty fifth quickest of fifty works within the distance. His earlier works went to 4 Furlongs at Churchill Downs seven days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned fourth within the Kentucky Downs Preview Turf Cup and gained the coach microphone maker within the 1/4 mile at Turf in Ellis Park on August third.

Take sweet (Twirling Sweet), Grade 3 winner (2025 Fairgrounds) labored on 4 photographs at Keeneland on Saturday morning in 49.2 seconds. It was the twenty second quickest of 34 works within the distance. His earlier works had been to 4 Furlongs in Keeneland eight days in the past. In his last begin, he positioned fifth within the Kentucky Downs Preview Turf Mile, and on August 2nd he was one mile on the turf at Ellis Park, with coach Shelley Devoe.

spinning (Mo Uncle), Grade 3 winner (2025 Las Cienegas) labored 4 furlongs in 49.2 seconds on Truthful Hill on Saturday morning. It was the twentieth quickest of 56 works within the distance. Her earlier works had been to Furlongs for 4 at Truthful Hill seven days in the past. In her last begin, she gained 5 1/2 furlongs on Saratoga’s grass on July nineteenth for coach Graham Movement (G3).

Tambarumba (Oscar efficiency), Grade 3 winner (2024 Fred W. Hooper) labored 4 furlongs in 49.8 seconds for Churchill Downs on Saturday morning. It was the a hundred and tenth quickest of 151 works within the distance. This was his first work since his final race. In his last begin, he gained by RA Cowboy Jones in a mile on August tenth on the foremost observe at Ellis Park, with coach Brian Lynch in a single mile.

Whiskey choice (Mishief Into), Grade 3 winner (Eatontown, 2025) labored 4 furlongs in 49.2 seconds at Saratoga on Saturday morning. It was the fortieth quickest of 94 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she completed fourth in Ballston Spa (G2) on August eighth, 1 1/16 miles on Saratoga’s turf for coach Chad Brown.

Wild Match Hillary (Midnight Lute), Grade 3 winner (2025 Bayakoa) labored 4 furlongs in 48.4 seconds on Saturday morning at Hawthorn. It was the third quickest of 9 works within the distance. This was her first work since her final race. In her last begin, she completed second at Iowadisaf on 1 1/16 miles on the Prairie Meadows foremost observe on July 4th for coach Tanner Tracy.